Faith, Love, and Hope
1 Thessalonians 1:1-10
My wife and I recently made our way home in the middle of the night from South Carolina, where we had been enjoying a week at the beach, as Hurricane Irma approached Florida and the east coast. In some ways our journey home reminded me of Paul's journey from Philippi to Thessalonica. It was a long journey in new territory made at night. We were running from a storm, and so was Paul. We were running from a hurricane, and he was running from a storm of persecutors who would have killed him.
Paul's Journey to Thessalonica
1 Paul, Silas and Timothy,
To the church of the Thessalonians in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ:
Grace and peace to you.
2 We always thank God for all of you and continually mention you in our prayers. 3 We remember before our God and Father your work produced by faith, your labor prompted by love, and your endurance inspired by hope in our Lord Jesus Christ (1 Thessalonians 1:1-3 NIV).
This letter is from "Paul, Silas, Timothy" (1a). It was sent to "the church (Gk., ekklesia) of the Thessalonians" (1b). In Acts 15, Paul and Silas began Paul's second missionary journey (Acts 15:36-41). They traveled through Asia Minor/Turkey and invited young Timothy to join them (Acts 16:1-5). Paul followed a vision from the Holy Spirit to take the gospel west to Macedonia (Acts 16:6-10). They went to Philippi, the leading city of Macedonia in northern Greece (Acts 16:11-40). In Philippi they ministered from Lydia's home, were briefly imprisoned, and left for Thessalonica. In Thessalonica Paul preached in the synagogue first and then at the home of Jason (Acts 17:1-9). As in Philippi, they were opposed and left for Berea (Acts 17:10-15) and eventually went to southern Greece (i.e., Athens and Corinth) (Acts 17:16-34; 18:1-28). Paul's two letters to the Thessalonians were most likely written from southern Greece as means of encouragement for the young church sometime around AD 51/50. They were Paul's first epistles.
Paul began his letter with a characteristic greeting: "Grace and peace to you." (1c). How do you start your letters? Maybe you start with "Dear . . . " That is our standard opening line. Paul did the same thing except he used the stand opening for his day. Grace (Gk., charis) is a form of the standard Greek word of greeting, charein, which means "be glad"). Paul transformed this standard word to the Greek word charis, which means "grace"). This is something like our modern transformation of "Have a nice day" to "Have a blessed day." Paul also began with a blessing of peace (Gk., eirene). It was the traditional Hebrew greeting shalom (i.e., "wholeness, completion") given in Greek.
Next Paul told his friends that he remembered them frequently in prayer. Do you remember your friends, family, and loved ones in prayer? You should; every day. Bob Hope's signature tune was "Thanks for the Memory." He would often adapt the lyrics of this song to various situations for which he was thankful. I think he got the idea from Paul. LOL The focus of Paul's prayer is not the faith, love, and hope of the Thessalonians but the works, labor, and endurance demonstrated by the Thessalonians. Faith, love, and hope motivate Christian actions, but the actions are what ultimately count. We may say we believe, that we love God, and that we have hope in God for the future, but what we do in our actions reveals what we truly believe.
Faith Produces Works (3a,4-8a)
The word faith (Gk., pisteos) means "trust in God; saving faith; giving one's heart/life to God." Paul used the common word works (Gk., ergou) to describe the work of faith shown in Christian service.
4 For we know, brothers and sisters loved by God, that he has chosen you, 5 because our gospel came to you not simply with words but also with power, with the Holy Spirit and deep conviction. (1 Thessalonians 1:4-5a NIV).
Faith in God is the foundation for all we as Christians think and do. The Thessalonians received the gospel not as mere words but in power (Gk., dunamei) confirmed both by the Holy Spirit and their own deep conviction (Gk., plerophoria) that it was the truth. But their faith did not stop in their head/heart; It directed the actions of their hands/feet. James said, ". . . faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead. But someone will say, 'You have faith; I have deeds.' Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by what I do" (Jm 2:17-18). Paul later confirmed in his letter to the Ephesians that "For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith--and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God--not by works, so that no one can boast. For we are God's workmanship, created n Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do" (Eph 2:8-10). We are not saved by our good works but saved by God's grace to do good works in him. Real faith in God produces real works for God.
Love Prompts Labor (3b,8b-9)
Love (Gk., agape) is the self-sacrificial love that gives even at great personal cost to the giver, and labor (Gk., kopou) is a synonym for "work." However, labor is more strenuous work done against resistance. Digging fence posts is work, but digging them in limestone rock country is labor. I learned that lesson as a teenager on our West Virginia farm. Theologically, labor describes the hard work done for us by Christ Jesus on the cross.
. . . You know how we lived among you for your sake. 6 You became imitators of us and of the Lord, for you welcomed the message in the midst of severe suffering with the joy given by the Holy Spirit. 7 And so you became a model to all the believers in Macedonia and Achaia. (1 Thessalonians 1:5b-7 NIV).
Paul pointed out that the Thessalonians saw how he, Silas, and Timothy had lived among them. They had lived a life of faith that produced the good work of bold proclamation of the gospel even while enduring ridicule and physical persecution. The Thessalonians knew that Paul had left the familiar for the foreign; had been imprisoned in Philippi; and had been falsely accused and persecuted in Thessalonica and Berea. Yet they knew that the faith he had and lived out was worth imitating in their own lives. For us "imitation" may imply second-best or cheaper. That is not the sense of the word here. Here "Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery." The Thessalonians wanted what Paul had. While in South Carolina, we visited Savannah, GA and Jones St, reportedly the most beautiful street in America; This is where the saying, "Keeping up with the Joneses" is said to have originated. The Thessalonians believed that the life Paul was building on the model of Christ Jesus was worth imitating in their own lives, even though it came with suffering and persecution.
Hope Inspires Endurance (3c,10)
We often say in a half-hearted way, "Well, I hope that works out." We are not certain if it will work out, but we wish that it will. However, the word "hope" (Gk., elpidos) in a biblical sense is not a baseless wish or dream but a confident and sure expectation that things will work out according to the Lord's plan both now and in the future. The word does not mean that things will always work out the way we want or expect, like the resolution to the trauma in a thirty minute sitcom TV show. This word means that we are confident that no matter what we face, in the end God's will will be done, and God will be glorified in all that we face and every work of faith that we do in him. The end result of this type of hope is endurance. Endurance (Gk., hupomones) - This word is used consistently in the New Testament to describe persistence in the faith in spite of persecutions (cf., Ro 12:12; Hb 10:32; 1Pe 2:20).
8 The Lord’s message rang out from you not only in Macedonia and Achaia—your faith in God has become known everywhere. Therefore we do not need to say anything about it, 9 for they themselves report what kind of reception you gave us. They tell how you turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God, 10 and to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead—Jesus, who rescues us from the coming wrath (1 Thessalonians 1:8-10 NIV).
As Paul had been an inspiration for imitation by the Thessalonians, so now the Thessalonians were an inspiration for imitation in the faith by other believers. They set the example for other Gentile believers as they "turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God." This turning did not come without a cost. The persecution of Jason and other believers in Thessalonica did not stop when Paul left town. The Thessalonians kept the faith by works of suffering and persecution for their faithful witness. They waited on Jesus to rescue them from "the coming wrath" on unbelievers at the end of time. The opening of Paul's letter sets major themes on which he will expound. He calls for the Thessalonians to continue living out their faith with work and labors pleasing to God and to keep the faith as they await the coming of the Lord at the end of this world.
How About Us?
Does your faith in the Lord produce good works in your life? Does your love of God prompt hard labor even when it is personally costly in time, treasure, friendship? Does you hope in God inspire endurance even when you face adversity and persecution in this world? May we give thanks for the evidence of faith, love, and hope in the lives of other believers that has produced works, labor, and endurance to the glory of God. May we be imitators of Christ Jesus in his love for others; his willingness to do the Father's will at any cost; and in his sacrifice of service even unto death. May we work together to build memories based on shared kingdom service that will inspire prayers of thanksgiving in the future both from us and from others. May we faithfully endure to the end by doing works/labors of faith as we await the coming of the Lord.